%0 Journal Article %T Theology before the Reformation: Renaissance Humanism and Vatican II %A John W. O¡¯Malley %J Theological Studies %@ 2169-1304 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0040563919836245 %X Histories of theology move seamlessly from late-medieval Scholasticism to the Reformation and bypass the important theological contribution of Renaissance humanists such as Lorenzo Valla and Erasmus. The article will explain the reasons for this oblivion, provide a sketch of the theological achievements of the humanists, and, most important, show how strikingly that achievement anticipated Vatican II %K dialogue %K Erasmus %K histories of theology %K humanism %K Reformation %K Renaissance %K rhetoric %K Scholasticism %K Vatican II %K Lorenzo Valla %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0040563919836245