%0 Journal Article %T Successful treatment of XDR %A Bonaventura CT Mpondo %A Dennis Lyakurwa %A Johnson Lyimo %A Kisonga Riziki %A Liberate Mleoh %A Mrisho Lupinda %J Tropical Doctor %@ 1758-1133 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0049475519833554 %X Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is emerging as a new and serious public health challenge. We present the first case with confirmed extensive drug-resistant TB in Tanzania in a patient who had prior exposure to anti-TB drugs and a history of imprisonment in South Africa. The addition of bedaquiline to the treatment regime resulted in positive to negative sputum conversion. After a total of 30 months on treatment he was declared cured, remaining clinically stable and culture-negative throughout the follow-up. Close monitoring is important in managing drug-resistant TB cases, and good surveillance is required to detect drug-resistant TB to prevent further transmission %K Extensively drug-resistant TB %K XDR-TB %K treatment %K Tanzania %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0049475519833554