%0 Journal Article %T Using Social Network Analysis and Social Capital to Identify User Roles on Polarized Political Conversations on Twitter %A Felipe Soares %A Gabriela Zago %A Raquel Recuero %J Social Media + Society %@ 2056-3051 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/2056305119848745 %X In this article, we discuss the roles users play in political conversations on Twitter. Our case study is based on data collected in three dates during the former Brazilian president Lula¡¯s corruption trial. We used a combination of social network analysis metrics and social capital to identify the users¡¯ roles during polarized discussions that took place in each of the dates analyzed. Our research identified four roles, each associated with different aspects of social capital and social network metrics: activists, news clippers, opinion leaders, and information influencers. These roles are particularly useful to understand how users¡¯ actions on political conversations may influence the structure of information flows %K social capital %K political conversations %K social network analysis %K public sphere %K Twitter %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2056305119848745