%0 Journal Article
%T Heroism and the Pursuit of a Meaningful Life
%A Elaine L. Kinsella
%A Eric R. Igou
%A Timothy D. Ritchie
%J Journal of Humanistic Psychology
%@ 1552-650X
%D 2019
%R 10.1177/0022167817701002
%X Individuals and groups of individuals are motivated to find meaning in their activities and in life, generally. That is, when events or affective states threaten or reduce a person¡¯s sense of meaning, psychological processes are mobilized to serve the goals of meaning maintenance and meaning reestablishment, respectively. We examined two avenues for meaning maintenance: First, we considered psychological resources from the enhancing, moral modelling, and protecting functions of heroes, and second, we considered engagement in heroic behavior as a means to create meaning. We addressed contemporary heroes via conceptual and empirical literatures to discuss a variety of ways that heroes derive meaning from their own actions, and the extent to which others could glean personal meaning from a hero¡¯s characteristics and actions. We present a meaning regulation framework that explains how heroes and heroic behavior each boost meaning and the meaning maintenance processes, such as heroism as a buffer against meaning threats. We synthesized relevant literatures on meaning and heroism, and offer a framework that illustrates heroic functions in the context of meaning in life: a central, superordinate psychological variable that is familiar to many individuals and groups. This framework offers many opportunities for future research and practical application of heroism
%K heroes
%K meaning
%K existential psychology
%K positive psychology
%K self-regulation
%U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022167817701002