%0 Journal Article %T Spousal Relationship (E) Quality and Adjustment to Motherhood in Israel %A Karni Ginzburg %A Miri Kestler-Peleg %A Osnat Lavenda %A Shelli Keren-Leneman %J Journal of Family Issues %@ 1552-5481 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0192513X19842590 %X Contemporary families experience the paradox of traditionalism/postmodernism especially in the postnatal period which presents many challenges to couples subsystem. One of them is the change in roles, which often leads to decreased relationships¡¯ equality. This article tests the impact of change in perceived spousal equality after giving birth on relationships¡¯ quality and the implications of the latter for mothers¡¯ psychological adjustment. Participants included 349 Israeli pregnant women who completed self-reported questionnaires at the third trimester of pregnancy (T1) and 5 months postnatal (T2). The questionnaires dealt with perceived spousal equality, relationship¡¯s quality and psychological adjustment (i.e., postpartum depression, negative and positive affect and life satisfaction). Results demonstrated that decrease in perceived equality from T1 to T2 reduced the levels of relationship¡¯s quality, which in turn resulted in a decrease in mothers¡¯ psychological adjustment, 5 months after giving birth. The centrality of spousal relationship for mothers¡¯ psychological adjustment is discussed %K mothers %K psychological adjustment %K spousal equality %K spousal relationship quality %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0192513X19842590