%0 Journal Article %T A Scoping Review of Ethical Considerations in Spiritual/Religious Counseling and Psychotherapy %A Sally I. Maximo %J Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1542305019848656 %X Four overarching themes from this scoping review were identified, namely: (a) clientsĄŻ right for autonomy and self-determination; (b) cultural sensitivity; (c) practitioner competency issues; and (d) recommended guidelines for ethical practice. These themes were aligned with the moral principles that guide professional ethical practice. A competency-based model was designed based on findings to enhance counselor/clinician competencies by enhancing sensitivity to spiritual and religious sentiments, which allows greater responsiveness to the clientsĄŻ needs, values and preferences %K Religious/spiritual counseling and psychotherapy %K ethics %K competency %K cultural sensitivity %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1542305019848656