%0 Journal Article %T Digital Distraction: Shedding Light on the 21st %A Lynn S. Aaron %A Talia Lipton %J Journal of Educational Technology Systems %@ 1541-3810 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/0047239517736876 %X It is not uncommon to walk into a college classroom and find all heads bowed down to a flashing screen and the room . . . silent. While digital devices can certainly support learning, what about when they are a distraction? This study explored this 21st-century phenomenon from two perspectives: Does the use of a device for nonacademic purposes during a learning activity interfere with learning? Does the classroom policy about digital device use play a role? A total of 351 college students from 20 classes participated in this study. Short-term retention was checked: A video on educationally relevant material was shown followed by a brief quiz on that material. The results are informative for both factors¡ªmultitasking and policy effectiveness %K digital distraction %K multitasking %K learning %K higher education %K retention %K smartphone %K mobile device %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0047239517736876