%0 Journal Article %T Value, Chronic Critical Illness, and Choosing Wisely %A Rachel A. Madrid %A William McGee %J Journal of Intensive Care Medicine %@ 1525-1489 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0885066618790942 %X Management of limited health-care resources has been of growing concern. Stewardship of health-care dollars and avoidance of low-value care is being increasingly recognized as a matter that affects all practitioners. This review aims to examine a particular pathological state with multifactorial origins: chronic critical illness (CCI). This condition exerts a large toll on society as well as individual patients and their families. Here, we offer a brief review as to the incidence/prevalence of CCI and suggestions for prevention. Emphasis should be placed on the importance of early, open communication among physicians and patients about their end-of-life decisions and advanced directives, so that decisions can be made wisely and with the patient¡¯s best interests in mind %K chronic critical illness %K health-care resources %K advanced directives %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0885066618790942