%0 Journal Article %T Technology, innovation, employment and power: Does robotics and artificial intelligence really mean social transformation? %A Robert J. Holton %A Ross Boyd %J Journal of Sociology %@ 1741-2978 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1440783317726591 %X How far do recent innovations in robotics and artificial intelligence herald an unprecedented economic and social transformation? This article provides a critical evaluation of this question, challenging the relentless technological determinism of much debate, and reframing the issues involved within a political-economic and sociological approach. This focuses on the economic, political and historical dynamics of technological innovation, and its consequences for employment and economic re-structuring, mediated through sovereign and discursive power. A range of epistemological and empirical problems with the transformationist position are identified, and an alternative perspective proposed emphasizing complexity and uncertainty around contemporary and future trends %K artificial intelligence %K employment %K robotics %K social transformation %K sociology %K technological innovation %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1440783317726591