%0 Journal Article %T Implementation of Self %A A. S. Hewitt %A J. A. Hall-Lande %A M. D. Bogenschutz %A M. P. DeCarlo %J Journal of Disability Policy Studies %@ 1538-4802 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1044207318790061 %X Self-direction is an approach to human service delivery within long-term services and supports that aims to provide greater control for individuals with disabilities and their closest supporters. The purpose of this study was to understand the implementation of self-directed supports for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Researchers interviewed state developmental disabilities administrators in 34 of 42 states that currently operate self-directed service options and used qualitative analysis to arrive at a thematic map of the strengths and challenges currently experienced by state administrators. Common strengths identified by state administrators were increased opportunities for participant self-determination and improved relationships with support staff. Common challenges included restructuring case management relationships, as well as rulemaking and enforcement. Administrators¡¯ suggestions for the future of self-direction focused on increasing program size and streamlining services using technology %K self-direction %K consumer direction %K intellectual and developmental disability %K HCBS waiver services %K qualitative research %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1044207318790061