%0 Journal Article %T Exposure to the 2014 Gaza War and Support for Militancy: The Role of Emotion Dysregulation %A Daphna Canetti %A Eran Halperin %A Inbal Zipris %A Ruthie Pliskin %J Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin %@ 1552-7433 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0146167218805988 %X How do wars shape emotions and attitudes in intractable conflicts? In two studies conducted in the aftermath of the 2014 Gaza War in the Middle East, we tested a new theoretical model wherein the ability to regulate emotions is central in determining the influence of war exposure on emotions (i.e., group-based humiliation) and support for militancy, through posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS). Results supported our model: (a) higher exposure to the war predicted group-based humiliation in both studies and in Study 2 also greater support for militancy; in both studies, (b) higher exposure predicted more PSS only among participants high in emotion dysregulation, and, for them, (c) higher exposure predicted greater group-based humiliation, through increased levels of PSS. Results from Study 2 suggest that (d) group-based humiliation will ultimately lead to greater support for militancy. The findingsĄ¯ contribution to the different literatures and their integration is discussed %K intractable conflict %K humiliation %K exposure to terrorism and political violence %K emotion regulation %K stress. %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0146167218805988