%0 Journal Article %T Postpartum Role Satisfaction in Couples: Associations With Individual and Relationship Well %A Donald H. Baucom %A Kimberly Z. Pentel %A Matthew J. Cohen %A Sara E. Boeding %J Journal of Family Issues %@ 1552-5481 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0192513X19835866 %X Although the postpartum period is typically considered a joyful time for new parents, this period calls for a reprioritization of daily responsibilities and tasks which may not necessarily align with the egalitarian split many couples envision. Dissatisfaction in this new role may negatively affect individual and couple well-being. This study examined the association between role satisfaction and postpartum distress symptoms or relationship adjustment from 73 opposite-sex couples 4- to 12-week postpartum. Both women and men reported a desire that men be more involved in household, child care, and family decision-making tasks. Actor¨Cpartner interdependence models examined the within-individual and cross-partner associations between role satisfaction and individual or couple well-being. As hypothesized, women¡¯s role satisfaction positively predicted both partners¡¯ relationship adjustment. These findings shed light on women¡¯s role satisfaction as a potentially important factor underlying couple¡¯s well-being postpartum %K couples %K depression %K gender roles %K pregnancy %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0192513X19835866