%0 Journal Article %T A labor of love? Emotion work in intimate relationships %A Matthew D. Johnson %A Rebecca M. Horne %J Journal of Social and Personal Relationships %@ 1460-3608 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0265407518756779 %X Drawing on relational developmental systems and gender relations perspectives, this study analyzed data from 1,932 heterosexual couples from Waves 1 and 2 of the German Family Panel to answer three questions: (1) What are the longitudinal associations between male and female partners¡¯ emotion work provision and relationship satisfaction? (2) Are there gender differences in associations between emotion work and relationship satisfaction? (3) Does autonomy moderate associations among these focal variables? An actor¨Cpartner interdependence model revealed emotion work was linked to heightened future relationship satisfaction, and female partners¡¯ emotion work was the strongest predictor of both partners¡¯ relationship satisfaction. Latent variable interactions demonstrated male partners¡¯ emotion work was linked to female partners¡¯ heightened relationship satisfaction only when men also reported high levels of autonomy. Emotion work may be a ¡°labor of love¡± that builds future relationship satisfaction while under the differential ¡°management¡± of autonomous self-representation and gender norms of affective care %K Autonomy %K developmental theory %K dyadic data %K emotion work %K gender %K intimate relationships %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0265407518756779