%0 Journal Article %T Effectiveness of Single %A Andrew Merker %A Jeremy Young %A Mahesh Patel %A Melissa Badowski %A Ryan Werner %A Sarah E. P¨Śrez %A Thomas Chiampas %J Journal of Correctional Health Care %@ 1940-5200 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1078345817745334 %X Minimal information is available regarding antiretroviral prescribing patterns and outcomes for HIV patients in correctional systems. This study analyzes single- (STR) and multiple- (MTR) tablet regimen effectiveness in patients receiving HIV telemedicine care through the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC). This study involves a retrospective review of HIV-positive adult patients in IDOC on either an STR (efavirenz, rilpivirine, elvitegravir based) or an MTR (emtricitabine/tenofovir with atazanavir/ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, or raltegravir). No significant differences in virologic suppression were seen between groups at baseline, weeks 24, 48, 96, and last clinic visit. Similar proportions of patient-reported adverse effects, self-reported adherence, and discontinuation rates were found in both groups. With similar rates of viral suppression, tolerability, adherence, and discontinuation, administering MTR in the incarcerated population is a viable alternative to STR %K HIV %K department of corrections %K antiretroviral regimens %K correctional health care %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1078345817745334