%0 Journal Article %T Effects of Reinforcement on Peer Imitation in a Small Group Play Context %A Erin E. Barton %A Jennifer R. Ledford %J Journal of Early Intervention %@ 2154-3992 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1053815117748409 %X Children with disabilities often have deficits in imitation skills, particularly in imitating peers. Imitation is considered a behavioral cusp¡ªwhich, once learned, allows a child to access additional and previously unavailable learning opportunities. In the current study, researchers examined the efficacy of contingent reinforcement delivered within a small group play context on the unprompted peer imitation (UPI) behaviors of three children with disabilities. UPI behaviors increased when contingent reinforcement was provided, and maintained with a thinned schedule of reinforcement. However, pretend play and social interactions did not increase concurrently with peer imitation %K imitation %K play %K children with disabilities %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1053815117748409