%0 Journal Article %T Impact of Postdischarge Follow %A Courtney Van Houtven %A Mark Holmes %A Mark Toles %A Matthew Toth %A Morris Weinberger %A Pam Silberman %J Medical Care Research and Review %@ 1552-6801 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1077558716687499 %X Reducing postdischarge Medicare expenditures is a key focus for hospitals. Early follow-up care is an important piece of this focus, but it is unclear whether there are rural¨Curban differences in the impact of follow-up care on Medicare expenditures. To assess this difference, we use the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, Cost and Use Files, 2000-2010. We conduct a retrospective analysis of 30-day postdischarge Medicare expenditures using two-stage residual inclusion with a quantile regression, where the receipt of 7-day follow-up care was the main independent variable. Postdischarge follow-up care increased the 25th percentile of 30-day expenditures, decreased the 75th percentile, and there were no rural¨Curban differences. Partial effects show postdischarge follow-up care resulted in higher 30-day expenditures among low-cost rural beneficiaries. Ensuring early follow-up care for high-cost beneficiaries may be advantageous to both rural and urban providers in helping reduce postdischarge Medicare expenditures %K medicare %K postdischarge %K expenditures %K rural %K follow-up care %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1077558716687499