%0 Journal Article %T Event %A Agnieszka I. Chrobok %A Andrea Jobst %A Daniel Keeser %A Daniela Krause %A Kristina Adorjan %A Markus Gertzen %A Oliver Pogarell %A Shari Marie Langemak %A Simon Langgartner %A Susanne Karch %J Clinical EEG and Neuroscience %@ 2169-5202 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1550059418814987 %X Objective. Previous neuroimaging studies have described altered activity in brain areas associated with reward processing following reward or punishment. This study examines the extent to which feedback-based experience of gain and loss is associated with electrophysiological correlates. Methods. Twenty-nine healthy participants used a gambling task that focused on actual nonpredictable gains and losses. During the task, an electroencephalography recording was performed in order to assess reward processing. Event-related potentials were analyzed when participants were receiving gain/loss feedback. Results. Event-related potentials revealed higher feedback-related negativity for both overall gain and loss compared with a neutral condition in fronto-centro-parietal electrodes. P3 potentials were significantly increased for high gains/losses compared to neutral and small gains/losses. Conclusion. These results indicate that the paradigm is suitable to evoke specific patterns of reward-related electrophysiological responses. The wavelet analysis showed that electroencephalography frequency variations depended on the amount of gains/losses. Significance. This gambling paradigm is appropriate to measure aspects of feedback processing and could help analyze disease-specific alterations of the reward system in patients %K electroencephalography %K event-related potentials %K gambling task %K feedback-related negativity %K reward %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1550059418814987