%0 Journal Article %T The coast of California as the long projected hub for the Spanish Empire in the Pacific, 1523¨C1815 %A Jos¨¦ Antonio Gurpegui %J International Journal of Maritime History %@ 2052-7756 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0843871419842051 %X This article defends the theory that Spain attempted to establish a port on the coasts of the current state of California two centuries before the expedition led by Gaspar de Portol¨¢ and Jun¨ªpero Serra in 1769. This is evident in various maritime expeditions set forth to find the mythical Straight of Anyan and establish a secure port for the Manila Galleon in its ¡®tornaviaje¡¯. The Portol¨¢/Serra expedition was therefore the conclusion, rather than the start, of settlement in the Bay of Monterrey %K California %K expedition %K galleon %K Pacific %K Spanish Empire %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0843871419842051