%0 Journal Article %T Incongruous Conciliation: A Constructive Critique of John Barclay¡¯s Paul and the Gift %A F. Gerald Downing %J Journal for the Study of the New Testament %@ 1745-5294 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0142064X18821564 %X John Barclay has recently argued that for Paul God¡¯s grace, ¦Ö£¿¦Ñ¦É£¿, in Christ is, almost without precedent, maximally ¡®incongruous¡¯, given to unfitting recipients. In fact, however, there are at least six further contemporary non-Christian examples, mostly Jewish, of incongruous grace in conciliation, some using ¦Ê¦Á¦Ó¦Á¦Ë¦Ë¦Á¦Ã£¿, ¡®(re-)conciliation¡¯, others not. Further, betokening change, from discord to harmony, ¦Ê¦Á¦Ó¦Á¦Ë¦Ë¦Á¦Ã£¿ never on its own conveys (in)congruent ¡®restoration¡¯ of anything. This, of course, affects our interpretation of Paul in Rom. 5.10-11, 11.15 and 2£¿Cor. 5.17-20 (where perhaps the ¡®re-¡¯ in ¡®re-conciliation¡¯ misleads) %K Barclay %K conciliation %K incongruous %K ¦Ê¦Á¦Ó¦Á¦Ë¦Ë¦Á¦Ã£¿ %K new creation %K reconciliation %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0142064X18821564