%0 Journal Article %T Tomorrow*s Human每Machine Design Tools: From Levels of Automation to Interdependencies %A Jeffrey M. Bradshaw %A Matthew Johnson %A Paul J. Feltovich %J Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1555343417736462 %X The growth of sophistication in machine capabilities must go hand in hand with growth of sophistication in human每machine interaction capabilities. To continue advancement as we build today*s intelligent machines, designers need formative tools for creating sociotechnical systems. In this article, we will briefly assess the appropriateness of ※levels of automation§ as a tool for designing human每machine systems. Additionally, we present coactive design and interdependence analysis as a viable alternative tool moving forward into more advanced and sophisticated human每machine systems %K design methods %K human每automation interaction %K level of automation %K cognitive engineering %K collaboration %K human每computer interaction %K human每robot interaction %K team design %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1555343417736462