%0 Journal Article %T ¡®Pinel of Istanbul¡¯: Dr Luigi Mongeri (1815¨C82) and the birth of modern psychiatry in the Ottoman Empire %A Fatih Artvinli %J History of Psychiatry %@ 1740-2360 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/0957154X18792186 %X Italian physician/alienist Dr Luigi Mongeri (1815¨C82), who graduated from the School of Medicine in Pavia and worked as chief physician at S¨¹leymaniye and Topta£¿£¿ Lunatic Asylums, introduced important reforms that shaped modern psychiatry in the Ottoman Empire. Because of his projects and practices he was likened to Philippe Pinel (1745¨C1826), and was called the ¡®Pinel of Istanbul¡¯ or ¡®Pinel of the Turks¡¯. This article aims to examine the birth of modern psychiatry in the Ottoman Empire, through the biography of Luigi Mongeri and his writings on insanity %K Luigi Mongeri %K Ottoman Empire %K S¨¹leymaniye Lunatic Asylum %K Topta£¿£¿ Lunatic Asylum %K Turkey %K 19th century %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0957154X18792186