%0 Journal Article
%T ChildrenĄ¯s language exposure and parental language attitudes in Russian
%A Amin Mousavi
%A Natalia Terekhova
%A Veronika Makarova
%J International Journal of Bilingualism
%@ 1756-6878
%D 2019
%R 10.1177/1367006917740058
%X The research study presented in this paper aims to describe some aspects of the maintenance of Russian as a heritage language among bilingual/multilingual children in Saskatchewan, Canada. The study focuses on the relationship between parentsĄ¯ language attitudes and childrenĄ¯s language exposure on the one hand and child language proficiency on the other hand. The research questions are as follows. What are the language attitudes of Russian-speaking parents in minority settings? Is there a connection between parentsĄ¯ language attitudes and childrenĄ¯s language proficiency? What is the scope of Russian language exposure of bilingual/multilingual children within and outside of the family? Is there a connection between this exposure and childrenĄ¯s language proficiency? The study was conducted within a Variationist Sociolinguistics framework. The following methods were employed in the study: a questionnaire study of parentsĄ¯ language attitudes and of language use within and outside the family; an assessment of childrenĄ¯s speech production based on narratives elicited from children with the help of pictures (language proficiency parameters). Thirty parents (aged 31¨C43) and children (aged 5¨C7) participated in the study. The questionnaire addressed to parents included 52 demographic and research questions. A statistical analysis of parentsĄ¯ language attitudes and language use by parents and their children as measured against language proficiency parameters was conducted with the help of correlation analysis. Study results indicate that Russian-speaking parents in Saskatchewan are interested in passing Russian to their children. The study also suggests that language exposure parameters, as well as language attitudes held by parents, correlate with childrenĄ¯s heritage language fluency. The study indicates that even in environments unfavorable for heritage language maintenance, a child can still successfully acquire Russian as a heritage language. The study clarifies the set of parameters relevant for heritage language maintenance among bilingual/multilingual children. It also suggests the importance of bilingualism/multilingualism for some groups of the immigrant population in Canada
%K Bilingualism
%K multilingualism
%K heritage language
%K minority language maintenance
%K language attitudes
%K language proficiency
%K language exposure
%K Russian
%K Russian as a heritage language
%K children
%K Canada
%U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1367006917740058