%0 Journal Article %T Geography in motion: Hexagonal spatial systems in fuzzy gravitation %A Micha£¿ Banaszak %A Micha£¿ Dziecielski %A Peter Nijkamp %A Waldemar Ratajczak %J Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space %@ 1472-3409 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0308518X18790249 %X The dynamics of spatial hierarchical processes displays fascinating images of the evolution of attraction basins of towns. Assuming in the present paper a random character of such complex processes, gravitational modeling is employed to depict changes in the nature of fuzzy boundaries between attraction basins in a hexagonal world, i.e. the geographical pattern central in the renowned and influential Christaller¨CL£¿sch central place theory in geography. The paper presents various interesting stylized maps of such stochastic processes. Our findings demonstrate that the collective behavior of actors in geographic space shows a white noise pattern that mirrors a fuzzy gravitation towards large population concentrations. These results support the validity of the conventional central place theory %K Behavioral geography %K economic geography %K central-place theory %K stochastic simulation %K equations of motion %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0308518X18790249