%0 Journal Article %T In Whose Interest? Gender and Mass¨CElite Priority Congruence in Sub %A Amanda Clayton %A Cecilia Josefsson %A Robert Mattes %A Shaheen Mozaffar %J Comparative Political Studies %@ 1552-3829 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0010414018758767 %X Do men and women representatives hold different legislative priorities? Do these priorities align with citizens who share their gender? Whereas substantive representation theorists suggest legislatorsĄŻ priorities should align with their cogender constituents, Downsian-based theories suggest no role for gender. We test these differing expectations through a new originally collected survey data set of more than 800 parliamentarians and data from more than 19,000 citizens from 17 sub-Saharan African countries. We find that whereas parliamentarians prioritize similar issues as citizens in general, important gender differences also emerge. Women representatives and women citizens are significantly more likely to prioritize poverty reduction, health care, and womenĄŻs rights, whereas men representatives and men citizens tend to prioritize infrastructure projects. Examining variation in congruence between countries, we find that parliamentariansĄŻ and cogender citizensĄŻ priorities are most similar where democratic institutions are strongest. These results provide robust new evidence and insight into how and when legislator identity affects the representative process %K gender %K sexuality and politics %K representation and electoral systems %K African politics %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0010414018758767