%0 Journal Article
%T Automation Stages & Levels, 20 Years After
%A Christopher Wickens
%J Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making
%D 2018
%R 10.1177/1555343417727438
%X In this article I describe the origins of the stages and levels of the automation concept and present the taxonomy, model, and theories underlying this concept. I then show how both simplifications and elaborations of the resulting tradeoff model of degree of automation can address some of Kaber¡¯s concerns about its utility in design
%K automation
%K level of automation
%K situation awareness
%U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1555343417727438