%0 Journal Article %T A Russian Adaptation of the Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well %A A. M. Chernenko %A H. P. Kapfhammer %A H.-F. Unterrainer %A S. A. Bronfman %A V. A. Agarkov %A Y. I. Alexandrov %J Archive for the Psychology of Religion %@ 1573-6121 %D 2018 %R 10.1163/15736121-12341347 %X It is intended in this study to present initial reliability and validity data for the Russian adaptation of the Multidimensional Inventory of Religious/Spiritual Well-being (MI-RSWB-R), as being related to personality factors and psychopathology. Therefore, the first version of the MI-RSWB-R was applied to a sample of 192 (147 females) non-clinical subjects, together with the NEO Five Factor Inventory and the Symptom-Check-List (SCL-90-R). The original six-factor structure of the scale could be replicated for the MI-RSWB-R, which also provides satisfying psychometric properties. In accordance with previous research the RSWB total score was linked to more favorable personality traits such as Extraversion (r = .45), Openness to Experience (r = .39), and Agreeableness (r = .38), which was paralleled by substantial negative correlations with increased psychopathology. Our findings support the reliability and structural validity of the MI-RSWB-R as a standardized instrument for addressing the spiritual dimension in Russian populations. Further research in clinical surroundings is now recommended %K five factors model %K mental health %K psychopathology %K spiritual well-being %K test adaptation %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1163/15736121-12341347