%0 Journal Article %T Evaluating the Aboriginal child¡¯s mind: assimilation and cross %A David Robertson %J History of Psychiatry %@ 1740-2360 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/0957154X18782638 %X This article examines two psychological interventions with Australian Aboriginal children in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The first involved evaluating the cognitive maturation of Aboriginal adolescents using a series of Piagetian interviews. The second, a more extensive educational intervention, used a variety of quantitative tests to measure and intervene in the intellectual performance of Aboriginal preschoolers. In both of these interventions the viability of the psychological instruments in the cross-cultural encounter created ongoing ambiguity as to the value of the research outcomes. Ultimately, the resolution of this ambiguity in favour of notions of Aboriginal ¡®cultural deprivation¡¯ reflected the broader political context of debates over Aboriginal self-governance during this period %K Aboriginal Australians %K assimilation %K Barry Nurcombe %K compensatory education %K history %K intelligence testing %K twentieth century %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0957154X18782638