%0 Journal Article %T Negative %A Honghui Su %A Jianda Zhou %A Ke Cao %A Ningning Tang %A Shaohua Wang %A Sijie Tang %A Yu Liu %J The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds %@ 1552-6941 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1534734618794856 %X Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is one of the most advanced therapeutic methods in the treatment of various hard-to-heal acute and refractory chronic wounds. Recent emerging evidence points to a role of the microRNA-mediated regulation of angiogenesis in ischemic tissues, and a series of microRNAs associated with angiogenesis have been successively identified. In this study, we found that miR-195 expression was significantly upregulated and the microvessel density (MVD) was increased in granulation tissue collected 7 days after NPWT compared with those in the pre-NPWT tissue. Moreover, the expression of NLRX1, the potential target gene of miR-195, was down-regulated in post-NPWT compared with that in pre-NPWT tissue. Significant negative correlations were detected between miR-195 and NLRX1 expression levels (r = £¿.856, P < .001) and between NLRX1 expression and MVD (r = £¿.618, P < .05), whereas miR-195 expression was positively correlated with MVD in the granulation tissue (r = .630, P < .05). In summary, NPWT may suppress NLRX1 expression through the upregulation of miR-195 expression, thus efficaciously promoting angiogenesis in the granulation tissue to enhance wound healing %K negative-pressure wound therapy %K microRNA-195 %K NLRX1 %K angiogenesis %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1534734618794856