%0 Journal Article %T Self %A Ourania Maria Ventista %J E %@ 2042-7530 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/2042753018784950 %X Massive Open Online Courses appear to have high attrition rates, involve students in peer-assessment with patriotic bias and promote education for already educated people. This paper suggests a formative assessment model which takes into consideration these issues. Specifically, this paper focuses on the assessment of open-format questions in Massive Open Online Courses. It describes the current assessment methods in Massive Open Online Courses and it argues that self-assessment should be the only way of formative assessment for the essays of xMOOCs and replace the peer-assessment %K Massive Open Online Courses %K self-assessment %K formative assessment %K attrition %K fairness %K motivation %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2042753018784950