%0 Journal Article
%T The Pharmakon of Democracy:  General Will and the People in the Context of the Greek Referendum
%A Dimitrios Kivotidis
%J Social & Legal Studies
%@ 1461-7390
%D 2018
%R 10.1177/0964663917731615
%X This article examines the role of the Greek referendum of 2015 in the context of the Greek socio-economic and political crisis. The analysis of the mediating role of referendum in the process of class struggle leads to a more general argument relating to fundamental concepts of public law, namely, ¡®general will¡¯ and the ¡®people¡¯. Central to the analysis is the question of whether referendums are a remedy for the problems facing the institutions of representative democracy. By analysing the process of the Greek referendum, with a focus on the formulation of the question and the interpretation of the verdict of the Greek people by the executive power, a more general argument is constructed regarding the mediating role of the referendum in a crisis and the legitimating role of such concepts in a class-divided society. In a context of rising inequality and furthering distantiation of the popular strata from decision-making processes, the referendum is shown, on the one hand, as a remedy for the failings of representative institutions on behalf of capital and necessary for the reproduction of capitalist relations. On the other hand, on the background of a discussion of the relation between democracy and capitalism, it is argued that the referendum acts as a different kind of poison for the people themselves and the struggle of the popular classes
%K General will
%K Greek referendum
%K katechon
%K Marxism
%K people
%K pharmakon
%K referendum
%U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0964663917731615