%0 Journal Article %T The gender time gap: Time use among self %A Emma Hagqvist %A Stig Vinberg %A Susanna Toivanen %J Time & Society %@ 1461-7463 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0961463X16683969 %X In this article, the authors set out to study the time use of men and women in Sweden, comparing self-employed and employed individuals. Previous studies indicate that there are reasons to believe that both gendered time use and mechanisms related to time use might differ between the self-employed and employees. Employing time use data, the aim was to study whether there are differences in gendered time use between self-employed individuals and employees in Sweden, and furthermore, which mechanism relates to gendered time use among self-employed individuals and employees. The results show that self-employed men and women distribute their time in a more gender-traditional manner than employees. In addition, relative resources are found to be an important factor related to gendered time use among the self-employed. For employees, gender relations tend to be a mechanism related to gendered time use. The conclusion is that working conditions are important for gendered time use and should be considered in future studies %K Employees %K gender %K relative resources %K self-employed %K time use %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0961463X16683969