%0 Journal Article %T Contingent Attentional Engagement: Stimulus %A Alon Zivony %A Dominique Lamy %J Psychological Science %@ 1467-9280 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/0956797618799302 %X We examined whether shifting attention to a location necessarily entails extracting the features at that location, a process referred to as attentional engagement. In three spatial-cuing experiments (N = 60), we found that an onset cue captured attention both when it shared the target¡¯s color and when it did not. Yet the effects of the match between the response associated with the cued object¡¯s identity and the response associated with the target (compatibility effects), which are diagnostic of attentional engagement, were observed only with relevant-color onset cues. These findings demonstrate that stimulus- and goal-driven capture have qualitatively different consequences: Before attention is reoriented to the target, it is engaged to the location of the critical distractor following goal-driven capture but not stimulus-driven capture. The reported dissociation between attentional shifts and attentional engagement suggests that attention is best described as a camera: One can align its zoom lens without pressing the shutter button %K attention %K spatial perception %K visual attention %K selective attention %K open data %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797618799302