%0 Journal Article %T Otitis Media with Effusion and Helicobacter pylori %A Anita Jeyakumar %A Rodolfo E. B¨¦gu¨¦ %J OTO Open %@ 2473-974X %D 2018 %R 10.1177/2473974X18792489 %X Previous studies reported the presence of Helicobacter pylori in middle ear fluid and raised a possible causal role of this bacterium in otitis media with effusion (OME). We investigated 48 children with OME (age, 7 months to 12 years) seen in New Orleans, Louisiana, and found no evidence of H pylori presence in any middle ear fluid specimen by amplification of the 16S rRNA gene. One child had H pylori detected in a stool specimen, in accordance with the low prevalence in our population. While H pylori may be significant in other countries, these findings do not support a role for H pylori in OME in our pediatric population in the United States %K otitis media with effusion %K Helicobacter pylori %K H pylori %K OME %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2473974X18792489