%0 Journal Article %T A new branched proximity hybridization assay for the quantification of nanoscale protein¨Cprotein proximity %A Jianying Yang %A Marco Cavallari %A Melanie Sieder %A Michael Mitterer %A Michael Reth %A Shuangshuang Zheng %J - %D 2019 %R 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000569 %X Membrane proteins are organized in nanoscale compartments. Their reorganization plays a crucial role in receptor activation and cell signaling. To monitor the organization and reorganization of membrane proteins, we developed a new branched proximity hybridization assay (bPHA) allowing better quantification of the nanoscale protein¨Cprotein proximity. In this assay, oligo-coupled binding probes, such as aptamer, nanobody, and antibodies, are used to translate the proximity of target proteins to the proximity of oligos. The closely positioned oligos then serve as a template for a maximum of 400-fold branched DNA (bDNA) signal amplification. The amplified bPHA signal is recorded by flow cytometer, thus enabling proximity studies with high throughput, multiplexing, and single-cell resolution. To demonstrate the potential of the bPHA method, we measured the reorganization of the immunoglobulin M (IgM)- and immunoglobulin D (IgD)-class B cell antigen receptor (BCR) on the plasma membrane and the recruitment of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) to the BCR upon B lymphocyte activation %K B cells %K Flow cytometry %K Cell staining %K Green fluorescent protein %K Cell hybridization %K Antibodies %K B cell receptors %K Signal amplification %U https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000569