%0 Journal Article %T Vocal learning: Beyond the continuum %A Cedric Boeckx %A Pedro Tiago Martins %J - %D 2020 %R 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000672 %X Vocal learning is the ability to modify vocal output on the basis of experience. Traditionally, species have been classified as either displaying or lacking this ability. A recent proposal, the vocal learning continuum, recognizes the need to have a more nuanced view of this phenotype and abandon the yes¨Cno dichotomy. However, it also limits vocal learning to production of novel calls through imitation, moreover subserved by a forebrain-to-phonatory-muscles circuit. We discuss its limitations regarding the characterization of vocal learning across species and argue for a more permissive view %K Learning %K Language acquisition %K Imitation %K Animal behavior %K Birds %K Primates %K Vocalization %K Speech %U https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000672