%0 Journal Article %T Sonic hedgehog promotes endothelial differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via VEGF-D %A Haoyue Huang %A Jiacheng Sun %A Junjie Yang %A Qingyou Meng %A Sheng Shi %A Teng Ma %A Xuan Liu %A Yunsheng Yu %A Zhenya Shen %A Ziying Yang %J SCIE-indexed Journal %D 2018 %R 10.21037/jtd.2018.09.50 %X Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been proven effective for therapeutic angiogenesis in in-vitro and in-vivo animal experiments and in clinical settings (1-3). The angiogenic properties of BMSCs can be attributed to direct differentiation into endothelial cells (ECs) and the paracrine effect as well (4). It has been reported that only a very small fraction of BMSCs could differentiate into ECs in vitro (3). There have been few studies demonstrating the concrete EC oriented differentiation of MSCs in vivo (5) %U http://jtd.amegroups.com/article/view/24095/html