%0 Journal Article %T Successful treatment of lung adenocarcinoma with gefitinib based on EGFR gene amplification %A Bo Zhang %A Chunguo Wang %A Dehua Ma %A Feng Xu %A Francesco Grossi %A Hideharu Kimura %A Jian Zhang %A Jianfei Shen %A Jiang Jin %A Kenichi Suda %A Linna Zhang %A Luca Ampollini %A Paul van Schil %A written on behalf of the AME Lung Cancer Collaborative Group %J SCIE-indexed Journal %D 2018 %R 10.21037/jtd.2018.10.55 %X In the past, the optimal first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with wild-type for epidermal growth factor receptor (wt-EGFR) has been platinum-based chemotherapy doublets (1,2). More recently, clinicians have adopted immunotherapy with check-point inhibitors alone, in PD-L1 strong positive, or combined with chemotherapy independently to PD-L1 expression (3). In the second-line, for wt-EGFR patients, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been considered, albeit controversially, as a potential treatment option (4,5). Several studies have shown that EGFR gene copy number or amplification detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) could be a good biomarker for predicting treatment response to EGFR TKIs in patients with advanced NSCLC (6-8). Here we reported a successful experience with a patient with lung adenocarcinoma wt-EGFR and EGFR gene amplification who received benefit from gefitinib treatment %U http://jtd.amegroups.com/article/view/24888/html