%0 Journal Article
%T 能动的在场：融合背景下的职业权威性 ——对近百位中国媒体从业者的深度访谈
Active presence: position of authority in media convergence age ——in-depth interviews with about 100 journalists
%A 唐铮
%J 国际新闻界
%D 2019
%X 摘要 本研究通过对98位中国媒体从业者的深度访谈，考察了他们对职业认同感 (vocational identity)这一概念的在地理解(local perception)，结合媒介融合背景下职业环 境和社会认知对媒体从业者造成的冲击，考察当代媒体从业者如何理解及建构他们在 职业认同感中的职业权威性。一方面，在技术特征凸显的媒介融合环境下，媒体从业 者原本的“把关人”强势地位被打破，“中央厨房”的模式使得媒体从业者独立自主 的个性化身份模糊，进一步成为社会化大生产机器中的特定环节，并在行业剧烈动荡 的背景下面对职业认知的不确定性。另一方面，媒体从业者通过对群体职业认知的想 象与渴望，在时代背景下呼唤更加清晰、固定的职业身份，以此来面对行业变动下的 模糊和焦虑。在此背景下，当代媒体从业者的职业权威性通过组织认同、社会认同和 群体认同等职业认同感来实现初层级建构，“能动的在场”则成为保持和巩固职业权 威性的重要因素。
Through in-depth interviews with 98 Chinese journalists, this research tried to fnd out their local perception of the concept of vocational identity. The shock of occupational condition and social cognition in media convergence age was taken into consideration to study what contemporary journalists expect and how they construct their position of authority in the vocational identity. On one hand, with emerging technology characteristics in the media convergence age, journalists have lost their original advantages as “gatekeeper”. The independence and personal identities have also appeared a blur due to the “central kitchen” pattern, bringing journalists in front of uncertainty of occupational identity during turbulence in journalism and making them a particular component of a machine for socialized large scale production. On the other hand, such a background puts confused and anxious journalists in eager for an occupational identity which is clearer and permanent according to their imagination and aspiration for group occupational cognition. Organization identity, social identity and group identity are involved in the construction of vocational identity of contemporary journalists, whose “active presence” become essential to the maintenance and consolidation of position of authority
%K 媒介融合
%K 职业权威性
%K 媒体从业者
Media Convergence
%K Position of authority
%K Journalist
%U http://cjjc.ruc.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract917.shtml