%0 Journal Article %T miR-342 suppresses the proliferation and invasion of acute myeloid leukemia by targeting Naa10p %A Chunyan Yang %A Haiyan Wang %A Heng He %J Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology %D 2019 %R https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2019.1596930 %X Abstract Accumulating studies showed that microRNAs are maintaining a variety of important biological processes but the underlying mechanism in proliferation and tumourigenicity is unclear. In this study we show that miR-342 expression in bone marrow and patients¡¯ sera of childhood acute myeloid leukemia (AML) was both significantly higher than those in the corresponding normal controls. Functional assays demonstrated that forced expression of miR-342 significantly suppresses AML cell proliferation and G1/S transition of leukemia cells. Mechanistically, bioinformatics prediction and luciferase reporter assay identified N-a-acetyltransferase 10 protein (Naa10p) as a direct molecular target of miR-342, Naa10p siRNA significantly repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis. In conclusion, our study confirmed that miR-342/Naa10p plays key roles in AML progression, providing insights into underlying mechanisms of AML pathogenesis and also a potential therapeutic target for this malignancy %U https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21691401.2019.1596930