%0 Journal Article %T Evaluation of a Pan-Leishmania Spliced-Leader RNA Detection Method in Human Blood and Experimentally Infected Syrian Golden Hamsters %A Dimitri Bult¨¦ %A Dorien Mabille %A Eline Eberhardt %A Fabiana Alves %A Guy Caljon %A Jane Mbui %A Lieselotte Van Bockstal %A Louis Maes %A Magali Van den Kerkhof %A Paul Cos %A Peter Delputte %A Sarah Hendrickx %A S¨¦verine Monnerat %J The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics %D 2018 %R 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2017.12.003 %X Several methods have been developed for the detection of Leishmania, mostly targeting the minicircle kinetoplast DNA (kDNA). A new RNA real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay was developed targeting the conserved and highly expressed spliced-leader (SL) mini-exon sequence. This study compared the limits of detection of various real-time PCR assays in hamsters infected with Leishmania infantum, in spiked human blood, and in clinical blood samples from visceral leishmaniasis patients. The SL-RNA assay showed an excellent analytical sensitivity in tissues (0.005 and 0.002 parasites per mg liver and spleen, respectively) and was not prone to false-positive reactions. %U https://jmd.amjpathol.org/article/S1525-1578(17)30151-4/fulltext