%0 Journal Article %T A Single-Tube, EuroClonality-Inspired, TRG Clonality Multiplex PCR Aids Management of Patients with Enteropathic Diseases, including from Formaldehyde-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissues %A Am¨Ślie Trinquand %A Bertrand Meresse %A Christophe Cellier %A Coralie Derrieux %A David Sibon %A Elizabeth Macintyre %A Georgia Malamut %A Julie Bruneau %A Ludovic Lhermitte %A Marion Alcantara %A Nadine Cerf-Bensussan %A Nicole Brousse %A Olivier Hermine %A Patrick Villarese %A Thierry Molina %A Virginie Verkarre %J The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics %D 2019 %R 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2018.08.006 %X Celiac disease is a chronic inflammation of the small intestine with villous atrophy that can become refractory to a gluten-free diet. Two categories of refractory celiac disease can be distinguished by the phenotype of intraepithelial lymphocytes and the status of TRG genes. Their distinction is important because 30% to 50% of type II but only 0% to 14% of type I evolve to an aggressive enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma and therefore require intensive treatment. Currently, differential diagnosis integrates immunohistochemistry, immunophenotyping, and TRG clonality analyses, but each has limitations. %U https://jmd.amjpathol.org/article/S1525-1578(18)30173-9/fulltext