%0 Journal Article %T Increased recruitment of endogenous stem cells and chondrogenic differentiation by a composite scaffold containing bone marrow homing peptide for cartilage regeneration %A Antonios G. Mikos %A Changfeng Lu %A Chenhao Wang %A Heyong Yin %A Jiaju Lu %A Jiang Peng %A Lingyun Zhao %A Quanyi Guo %A Shibi Lu %A Shuhui Yang %A Xianqi Dong %A Xiaodan Sun %A Xiumei Wang %A Xuezhen Shen %A Xun Sun %A Yifan Liu %A Yingqi Huang %A Yu Wang %A Zijin Yang %J Theranostics %D 2018 %I Ivyspring International Publisher %R 10.7150/thno.26981 %X Even small cartilage defects could finally degenerate to osteoarthritis if left untreated, owing to the poor self-healing ability of articular cartilage. Stem cell transplantation has been well implemented as a common approach in cartilage tissue engineering but has technical complexity and safety concerns. The stem cell homing-based technique emerged as an alternative promising therapy for cartilage repair to overcome traditional limitations. In this study, we constructed a composite hydrogel scaffold by combining an oriented acellular cartilage matrix (ACM) with a bone marrow homing peptide (BMHP)-functionalized self-assembling peptide (SAP). We hypothesized that increased recruitment of endogenous stem cells by the composite scaffold could enhance cartilage regeneration. %K self-assembling peptide hydrogel %K acellular cartilage matrix %K stem cell homing %K cartilage regeneration %U http://www.thno.org/v08p5039.htm