%0 Journal Article %T Antibody affinity and valency impact brain uptake of transferrin receptor-targeted gold nanoparticles %A Annette Burkhart %A Fredrik Melander %A Kasper Bendix Johnsen %A Maj Schneider Thomsen %A Martin Bak %A Morten Schallburg Nielsen %A Paul Joseph Kempen %A Thomas Lars Andresen %A Torben Moos %J Theranostics %D 2018 %I Ivyspring International Publisher %R 10.7150/thno.25228 %X Rationale: The ability to treat invalidating neurological diseases is impeded by the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which inhibits the transport of most blood-borne substances into the brain parenchyma. Targeting the transferrin receptor (TfR) on the surface of brain capillaries has been a popular strategy to give a preferential accumulation of drugs or nanomedicines, but several aspects of this targeting strategy remain elusive. Here we report that TfR-targeted gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can accumulate in brain capillaries and further transport across the BBB to enter the brain parenchyma. %K Brain drug delivery %K gold nanoparticle %K transferrin receptor %K targeting %K affinity %U http://www.thno.org/v08p3416.htm