%0 Journal Article
%T “军医”词名内涵探析<br>Etymology of “Junyi (military surgeon)”
%A 李
%A 彬
%J 医学争鸣
%D 2019
%X “军医”一词最早明确出现在五代十国时期的诏书军令中，随着历史的演变内涵有所变化。与以往所 论不同的是，在中国古代历史中，“军医”一词的含义并非近代意义上的职业军医，具有战时性、兼职性和制度 外的特点，其实不是有编制的正规职业。古代军事医疗人员更合适的称呼应该是“随军医生”。故“军医”一词 不能随便用在古代军事医疗史研究中。这需要学界警觉。在中国，真正意义上的职业军医，应该诞生于1888年的 晚清北洋海军中，距今已恰好130周年，值得军医界重视。<br>The word “Junyi (military surgeon)” is confirmed to first appear in an imperial military edict during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Its implication changed with the history moving forward. Different from the military surgeon in modern times which refers to an occupation, “Junyi” in the ancient Chinese history means a doctor going along with army who was temporary, part-time and out of the military system. The latter was not a full-time job serving the army. We should not use this word randomly in the study of ancient military medical history. We hope to draw an academic concern. The real “military surgeon” should appear in the Beiyang Imperial Navy Fleet in 1888 when our country was in the late Qing Dynasty 130 years ago
%K 军医
%K 词源
%K 军事医学史<br>military surgeon
%K etymology
%K military medical history
%U http://yxzm.paperonce.org/oa/DArticle.aspx?type=view&id=201905011