%0 Journal Article
%T “交通”天人：商周时期巫文化演进的传播学考古研究<br>Communication With the God : An Archeological Study of the Witch Culture During the Shang and Zhou Dynasty
%A 钱佳湧
%A 刘辰辰
%J 国际新闻界
%D 2019
%X 摘要 传播不止于现实世界中的信息传递和意义共享，同时也包含人们在现实世界与超 越世界之间寻求沟通的努力。这种努力在中国古代体现在“巫”这一特殊职业群体 “交通天人”的沟通活动中。初民社会中，这种天人之际的沟通活动更多是基于生存 的现实需求而产生的对超自然神秘力量的崇拜和模仿。“绝地天通”之后，兼行巫职 的“王”垄断了“交通天人”的权力，并通过将权力秩序视作宇宙运行秩序之现世映 射的方式合理化了权力集中化的现实。随着“天人合一”思想的出现，个人文化道德 品质抽象出来的价值系统开始取代超自然的、具有实体性的神秘力量，成为统治者在 “交通天人”中意欲沟通的对象。由此，现世权力秩序的合法性途径也从寻求外在于 人的神祗之赐福与授权转变为统治者本人在文化道德品质的超然地位。<br>Apart from transferring information and sharing meaning, communication also includes human beings’ desire of communicating with the mysterious beyond world. In ancient time of China, such an important duty was undertaken by the witch. In the stage of primitive society, communicating between the heaven and men could be seen as worship and imitation of the mysterious nature power which was based on realistic needs of survival. Approximately around the Shang Dynasty, the emperor monopolized the power of communicating with the divinity. The phenomenon of power centralization was legalized through such a viewpoint that vulgar power was an image of cosmos operation order. A value system which was abstracted by personal moral character, which replaced the supernature power, became the object of communication carried out by the rulers. Emperor’s moral character, instead of divine right, became the legal approach of secular power and order
%K 传播考古
%K 巫文化
%K 神圣性<br>Archeological of communication
%K Witch culture
%K Sanctity
%U http://cjjc.ruc.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract962.shtml