%0 Journal Article
%T 在全球与地方间的媒介：城市轨道交通在上海的传播（1980-2010）<br>Media between Global and Local: The Spread Mass Rail Transit in Shanghai (1980-2010)
%A 张昱辰
%J 国际新闻界
%D 2019
%X 摘要 交通不仅是工具性的运输手段，更是建构性的移动技术，深刻影响着人们的生活 方式、交往形态甚至日常观念。本文通过对1980年至2010年上海轨交变迁的考察，理 解城市轨道交通之于城市的建构性角色。研究发现，从地铁、高架铁路到磁悬浮， “第二次全球化”时代上海轨交的变迁构成了一种“传播”。从重构现代上海的象 征，战胜自然的技术奇观与城市名片，引发市民维权意识与新社会运动的市政工程， 有待改善的城市公共设施，到展示城市文明的公共舞台，上海轨交不仅始终负载着与 城市相关的各种意义，更在与欧美都市轨交史截然不同的“本土化”过程中，不断在 全球-地方之间演绎着复杂的文化政治，深刻影响着人们体验和想象城市的方式。作为 从全球到地方不同层次力量汇聚、冲撞、分化的焦点，上海轨交构成重要的“基础性 媒介”，在传播中不断改变着城市及其本身的意义，催发着全球-地方关系的重构。<br>Transportation is not only instrumental methods of moving, but also constitutive mobile technology, which in?uences the lifestyles, modes of interaction and everyday sense of people. In this article, we try to understand the constitutive role the urban rail transit has played in Shanghai through the analysis of the vicissitudes of Shanghai rail transit from 1980 to 2010.It is found that from metro, elevated railroad to maglev, the vicissitudes of Shanghai rail transit in the city's second globalization period can be taken as kind of “communication”. Shanghai mass rail transit has undergone a transformation from a symbol of reconstructing modern Shanghai, technological splendor and city card beyond natural restriction, urban construction that arouses awareness of rights protection and new social movement, urban public facilities pending improvement, to public stage demonstrating civilized etiquette. Shanghai mass rail transit not only has always something to do with different urban meanings, but also initiates complex cultural politics between the global and the local, and profoundly in?uences how the city is experienced and imagined. As a point where powers of different scales from the global to the local meets, con?icts and divergences, Shanghai rail transit system functions as an in?uential infrastructural medium. It changes the meanings of both the city and itself and facilitates the reconstruction of the global-local relations
%K 交通
%K 流通文明
%K 技术崇高
%K 基础性媒介<br>Transportation
%K Circulating civilization
%K Technological splendor
%K Infrastructural media
%U http://cjjc.ruc.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract883.shtml