%0 Journal Article %T Treatment of SydenhamĄ¯s Chorea: A Review of the Current Evidence %A Harvey S. Singer %A Shannon L. Dean %J Archive of "Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements". %D 2017 %R 10.7916/D8W95GJ2 %X SydenhamĄ¯s chorea (SC), the neurologic manifestation of rheumatic fever, remains the most prevalent form of chorea in children. Suggested treatments of chorea in SC include prophylactic penicillin, symptomatic (antipsychotic and anticonvulsant) medications, and immunomodulatory therapy (steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and plasma exchange). In this manuscript, we undertook a systematic review of the published literature to examine the data supporting these therapeutic recommendations %K SydenhamĄ¯s chorea %K rheumatic chorea %K treatment %K immunomodulatory %K valproic acid %K antipsychotic %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5459984/