%0 Journal Article %T Lifelong Prophylaxis With Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Prevention of Outbreak of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Kidney Transplant Recipients %A Ai Takahashi-Nakazato %A Hiroyuki Gatanaga %A Kenta Futamura %A Kiyoto Tsuchiya %A Makoto Tsujita %A Manabu Okada %A Norihiko Goto %A Shinichi Oka %A Shunji Narumi %A Takahisa Hiramitsu %A Takayuki Yamamoto %A Yoshihiko Watarai %J Archive of "Transplantation Direct". %D 2017 %R 10.1097/TXD.0000000000000665 %X Outbreaks of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in kidney transplant recipients are frequently reported worldwide. However, the general guidelines propose only short-term prophylaxis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole after kidney transplantation. We experienced 3 PCP outbreaks in the last 10 years despite providing the recommended prophylaxis. The purpose of this study was to find a prophylaxis regimen that could successfully prevent future PCP outbreaks in immunosuppressed kidney transplant recipients %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5441982/