%0 Journal Article %T AB270. Surgical sperm retrieval, micro TESE, and What do I treat for patient with male infertility %J Archive of "Translational Andrology and Urology". %D 2016 %R 10.21037/tau.2016.s270 %X Micro-dissection testicular sperm extraction (mTESE) nowadays has been the major sperm retrieval method for patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) in assisted reproduction technology (ART). However, there are still 40 to 50% chances that no sperm can be found after the procedure, and the ICSI cycles are then aborted. Therefore the couples need to take the significant physical, psychological and financial risks, including ovulation induction, eggs retrieval and costs for procedures. Design: we introduce the concept of diagnostic mTESE for men with NOA to determine the decision to initiate ovulation cycles %K Micro-dissection testicular sperm extraction (mTESE) %K male infertility %K non-obstructive %K azoospermia %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4842730/