%0 Journal Article %T Role of C-reactive Protein and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha in Differentiating between Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome without Infectious Etiology %A Abbas Alipour %A Ali Sharifpour %A Ebrahim Salehifar %A Farzad Bozorgi %A Gohar Eslami %A Keith R. Walley %A Masoud Aliyali %A Mohammad Reza Mahdavi %A Shahram Ala %A Shima Tavakolian Arjmand %A Siavash Abedi %J Archive of "Tanaffos". %D 2016 %X Differential diagnosis of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) with or without infectious cause is critically important in terms of initiating antimicrobial agents in case of infectious etiology such as ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic and prognostic roles of C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-¦Á) in differentiating between ventilator-associated pneumonia and SIRS without infectious etiology %K Biomarker %K Infection %K Inflammation %K Systemic inflammatory response syndrome %K Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410116/